Examples by Type
7.02 Books, Reference Books, and Book Chapters
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.,
text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
䡲 If you used the online edition of the DSM, give the DOI in the reference in the publisher position. Individual
chapters and other book parts are also assigned DOIs.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.,
text rev.). doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Appendix I: Outline for cultural formulation and glossary of culture-
bound syndromes. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). doi:10.1176
/appi.books.9780890423349.7060
䡲 In text, cite the name of the association and the name of the manual in full at the first mention in the text;
thereafter, you may refer to the traditional DSM form (italicized) as follows:
DSM–III
(1980) 3rd ed.
DSM–III–R
(1987) 3rd ed., revised
DSM–IV
(1994) 4th ed.
DSM–IV–TR
(2000) 4th ed., text rev.
䡲 After you have spelled out the name of the manual on first mention in the text, format the parenthetical citation
as follows:
(3rd ed.;
DSM–III;
American Psychiatric Association, 1980)
(3rd ed., rev.;
DSM–III–R;
American Psychiatric Association, 1987)
(4th ed.;
DSM–IV;
American Psychiatric Association, 1994)
(4th ed., text rev.;
DSM–IV–TR;
American Psychiatric Association, 2000)
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Supplemental Material:
Reference Example
